Red-crowned Crane

The Story

I photographed this Red-crowned Crane (Grus japonensis) at the Zhangye National Wetland Park in Zhangye, Gansu, China on March 28, 2018. It is named for the patch of bare red skin on its crown, which gets brighter in the breeding season. It is snow white with black secondaries, which can look like a black tail when the bird is standing. In parts of its range it is a symbol of luck, longevity and fidelity. IUCN lists the species as Vulnerable. Zhangye’s wetlands are a stopover on the Central Asian flyway, one of the world’s major bird migration routes.

I took this with a Pentax K-1 and the HD PENTAX-D FA 150-450mm F4.5-5.6ED DC AW, at 1/4000 sec, f/5.6, ISO 400. Wetlands like this one are a stopover for migrating birds in the dry Hexi Corridor, and their protection depends on keeping water in the Heihe.

The bird

The Red-crowned Crane (Grus japonensis) belongs to the family Gruidae (Cranes) in the eBird/Clements taxonomy.

Source: eBird.org (opens in a new tab)

Conservation

Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List (assessment published 2021), with the population trend listed as decreasing. Source: IUCN Red List